Cirrus-logic CS5467 Manuel d'utilisateur

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Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
CS5467
Four-channel Power/Energy IC
Features & Description
Energy Linearity: ±0.1% of Reading over 1000:1
Dynamic Range
On-chip Functions:
- Voltage and Current Measurement
- Active, Reactive, and Apparent Power/Energy
- RMS Voltage and Current Calculations
- Current Fault and Voltage Sag Detection
- Calibration
- Phase Compensation
- Temperature Sensor
- Energy Pulse Outputs
Meets Accuracy Spec for IEC, ANSI, & JIS
Low Power Consumption
Voltage Tamper Correction
Ground-referenced Inputs with Single Supply
On-chip 2.5 V Reference (40 ppm / °C typ.)
Power Supply Monitor Function
Three-wire Serial Interface to Microcontroller or
E
2
PROM
Power Supply Configurations
GND: 0 V, VA+: +5 V, VD+: +3.3 V to +5 V
Description
The CS5467 is a watt-hour meter on a chip. It
measures line voltage and current and calcu-
lates active, reactive, apparent power, energy,
power factor, and RMS voltage and current.
An internal RMS voltage reference can be used
if voltage measurement is disabled by
tampering.
Four  analog-to-digital converters are used to
measure two voltages and two currents. Option-
ally, voltage2 channel can be used for
temperature measurement.
The CS5467 is designed to interface to a variety
of voltage and current sensors.
Additional features include system-level calibra-
tion, voltage sag and current fault detection,
peak detection, phase compensation, and ener-
gy pulse outputs.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See Page 45.
VA+ VD+
IIN1+
IIN1-
VIN2+
VIN2-
VREFIN
VREFOUT
AGND
XIN XOUT CPUCLK DGND
CS
SDO
SDI
SCLK
INT
Voltage
Reference
System
Clock
/K
Clock
Generator
Serial
Interface
E-to-F
Power
Monitor
PFMON
x1
RESET
Digital
Filter
Calibration
MODE
Power
Calculation
Engine
4th Order 
Modulator
2nd Order 
Modulator
Temperature
Sensor
Digital
Filter
PGA
HPF
Option
HPF
Option
E1
E2
E3
x10
IIN2+
IIN2-
4th Order 
Modulator
Digital
Filter
PGA
HPF
Option
VIN1+
VIIN1-
Digital
Filter
2nd Order 
Modulator
HPF
Option
x10
JAN ‘11
DS714F3
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - Four-channel Power/Energy IC

Copyright  Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011(All Rights Reserved)http://www.cirrus.comCS5467Four-channel Power/Energy ICFeatures & Description• Energy Line

Page 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

CS546710 DS714F3DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS• Min / Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over all Recommended Operating Conditions.• Typi

Page 3 - DS714F3 3

CS5467DS714F3 11SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS• Min / Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over all Recommended Operating Conditions.• Ty

Page 4 - LIST OF TABLES

CS546712 DS714F3t1t2t3t4t5MSBMSB-1LSBMSBMSB-1LSBMSBMSB-1LSBMSBMSB-1LSBCommand Time 8 SCLKs High Byte Mid Byte Low ByteCSSCLKSDIt10t9RESETSDOSCLKCSLast

Page 5 - 1. OVERVIEW

CS5467DS714F3 13SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)Notes: 19. Pulse output timing is specified at DCLK = 4.096 MHz, E2MODE = 0, and E3MODE[1:0] = 0.

Page 6 - 2. PIN DESCRIPTION

CS546714 DS714F34. SIGNAL PATH DESCRIPTION The data flow for voltage and current measurement andthe other calculations are shown in Figures 3, 4, an

Page 7 - ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS

CS5467DS714F3 154.4 DC Offset and Gain CorrectionThe system and chip inherently have gain and offset er-rors which can be removed using the gain and

Page 8 - ---------

CS546716 DS714F34.8 Power and Energy ResultsThe instantaneous voltage and current samples aremultiplied to obtain the instantaneous power (P1, P2)(se

Page 9 - VOLTAGE REFERENCE

CS5467DS714F3 174.9 Peak Voltage and CurrentPeak current (I1PEAK, I2PEAK) and peak voltage(V1PEAK, V2PEAK) are the largest current and voltagesample

Page 10 - DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS

CS546718 DS714F35. PIN DESCRIPTIONS5.1 Analog PinsThe CS5467 has four differential inputs: VIN1VIN2IIN1, and IIN2 are the voltage1, voltage2,

Page 11 - SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

CS5467DS714F3 195.2.5 Serial InterfaceThe CS5467 provides 5 pins, SCLK, SDI, SDO, CS, andMODE for communication between a host microcon-troller or se

Page 12 - 12 DS714F3

CS54672 DS714F3TABLE OF CONTENTS1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 13 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

CS546720 DS714F36. SETTING UP THE CS54676.1 Clock DividerThe internal clock to the CS5467 needs to operatearound 4 MHz. However, by using the interna

Page 14 - 4. SIGNAL PATH DESCRIPTION

CS5467DS714F3 21E3MODE[1:0] in the Modes register when E1MODE isnot enabled.When both E2MODE bits are high, the E1MODE bitsare enabled, allowing activ

Page 15 - 4.7 RMS Results

CS546722 DS714F3For each enabled input channel, the measured value isrectified and compared to the associated level register.Over the duration window,

Page 16 - 4.8 Power and Energy Results

CS5467DS714F3 237. USING THE CS54677.1 InitializationThe CS5467 uses a power-on-reset circuit (POR) toprovide an internal reset until the analog volt

Page 17 - 4.10 Power Offset

CS546724 DS714F37.4 Command InterfaceCommands and data are transferred most-significant bit(MSB) first. Figure 1 on page 12, defines the serial portt

Page 18 - 5. PIN DESCRIPTIONS

CS5467DS714F3 257.6 CommandsAll commands are 1 byte (8 bits) long. Many command values are unused and should NOT be written by the application progr

Page 19 - 5.2.5 Serial Interface

CS546726 DS714F37.6.4 Calibration The CS5467 can perform gain and offset calibrations using either DC or AC signals. Proper input levels must be appl

Page 20 - 6. SETTING UP THE CS5467

CS5467DS714F3 277.6.5 Register Read and Write Read and Write commands provide access to on-chip registers. After a Read command, the addressed data c

Page 21 - 6.10 Energy Pulse Rate

CS546728 DS714F3Page1 RegistersAddressRA[4:0] Name Description0 00000 I1OFFCurrent DC Offset Channel 11 00001 I1GAINCurrent Gain Channel 12 00010 V1OF

Page 22 - 6.13 Temperature Measurement

CS5467DS714F3 298. REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS1. “Default” = bit states after power-on or reset2. DO NOT write a “1” to any unpublished register bit.3. DO N

Page 23 - 7. USING THE CS5467

CS5467DS714F3 35.1.4 Voltage Reference Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185.1.5 Voltage Reference Output .

Page 24 - 7.5 Register Paging

CS546730 DS714F38.2.2 Instantaneous Current (I1, I2), Voltage (V1, V2), and Power (P1, P2)Address: 1 (I1), 2 (V1), 3 (P2), 7 (I2), 8 (V2), 9 (P2)I1 (

Page 25 - 7.6 Commands

CS5467DS714F3 318.2.7 Peak Current (I1PEAK, I2PEAK ) and Peak Voltage (V1PEAK, V2PEAK )Address: 18 (I1PEAK), 19 (V1PEAK), 22 (I2PEAK), 23 (V2PEAK) Pe

Page 26 - 7.6.4 Calibration

CS546732 DS714F38.2.12 Internal Status (Status) and Interrupt Mask (Mask)Address: 15 (Status); 26 (Mask)Default = 1 (Status), 0 (Mask)The Status reg

Page 27 - Page register at address 31

CS5467DS714F3 338.2.13 Control (Ctrl) – Address: 28 Default = 0PC[7:0] Phase compensation for channel 2. Sets a delay in voltage relative to current.

Page 28 - 28 DS714F3

CS546734 DS714F38.3 Page 1 Registers8.3.1 DC Offset for Current (I1OFF , I2OFF ) and Voltage (V1OFF , V2OFF )Address: 0 (I1OFF ), 2 (V1OFF ), 7 (I2O

Page 29 - 8. REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS

CS5467DS714F3 358.3.5 Mode Control (Modes) – Address: 16 Default = 0VFIX Use internal RMS voltage reference instead of voltage input for average acti

Page 30

CS546736 DS714F38.3.6 Line to Sample Frequency Ratio (Epsilon) – Address: 17 Default = 0.0125 (4.0 kHz x 0.0125 or 50 Hz)Epsilon is the ratio of the

Page 31

CS5467DS714F3 378.3.11 Temperature Gain (TGAIN ) – Address: 22 Default = 0x2F02C3Refer to 6.13 Temperature Measurement on page 22 for more informatio

Page 32

CS546738 DS714F38.3.16 System Gain (G) – Address: 28 Default = 1.25System Gain (G) is applied to all channels. By default, G = 1.25, but can be finel

Page 33 - DS714F3 33

CS5467DS714F3 398.4 Page 2 Registers8.4.1 Voltage Sag and Current Fault Duration (V1SagDUR , V2SagDUR , I1FaultDUR , I2FaultDUR )Address: 0 (V1SagDU

Page 34 - 8.3 Page 1 Registers

CS54674 DS714F39.1.3 Calibration Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419.1.4 Temperature Sensor Cali

Page 35

CS546740 DS714F39. SYSTEM CALIBRATION9.1 Calibration The CS5467 provides DC offset and gain calibrationthat can be applied to the voltage and current

Page 36

CS5467DS714F3 419.1.2 Gain CalibrationDuring gain calibration, a full-scale reference signalmust be applied to the meter or optionally, scaled to the

Page 37

CS546742 DS714F310. E2PROM OPERATIONThe CS5467 can accept commands from a serialE2PROM connected to the serial interface instead of ahost microcontrol

Page 38 - 38 DS714F3

CS5467DS714F3 4311. BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUITSFigure 14 shows the CS5467 configured to measurepower in a single-phase, 3-wire system while operatingin

Page 39 - 8.5 Page 5 Register

CS546744 DS714F312. PACKAGE DIMENSIONSNotes: 1. “D” and “E1” are reference datums and do not included mold flash or protrusions, but do include mold

Page 40 - 9.1.1 Offset Calibration

CS5467DS714F3 4513. ORDERING INFORMATION 14. ENVIRONMENTAL, MANUFACTURING, & HANDLING INFORMATION* MSL (Moisture Sensitivity Level) as specified

Page 41 - 9.1.3 Calibration Order

CS546746 DS714F315. REVISION HISTORY Revision Date ChangesPP1 FEB 2007 Initial release.PP2 FEB 2007Corrections to implicitly state that temperature me

Page 42 - • Xicor X25040SI

CS5467DS714F3 51. OVERVIEWThe CS5467 is a CMOS power measurement integrated circuit utilizing four  analog-to-digital convert-ers to measure two lin

Page 43 - DS714F3 43

CS54676 DS714F32. PIN DESCRIPTIONClock GeneratorCrystal OutCrystal In1,28XOUT, XIN — Connect to an external quartz crystal. Alternatively, an externa

Page 44 - 28L SSOP PACKAGE DRAWING

CS5467DS714F3 73. CHARACTERISTICS & SPECIFICATIONSRECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONSANALOG CHARACTERISTICS• Min / Max characteristics and specificat

Page 45 - CS5467-ISZ (lead free)

CS54678 DS714F3ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)Notes: 3. Applies before system calibration.4. All outputs unloaded. All inputs CMOS level.5. Measure

Page 46 - 15. REVISION HISTORY

CS5467DS714F3 9VOLTAGE REFERENCENotes: 8. The voltage at VREFOUT is measured across the temperature range. From these measurements the following formu

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