Cirrus-logic CS5528 Manuel d'utilisateur

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Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2009
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
CS5521/22/23/24/28
16-bit or 24-bit, 2/4/8-channel ADCs with PGIA
Features
Low Input Current (100 pA), Chopper-
stabilized Instrumentation Amplifier
Scalable Input Span (Bipolar/Unipolar)
- 2.5V VREF: 25 mV, 55 mV, 100 mV, 1 V,
2.5 V, 5 V
- External: 10 V, 100 V
Wide V
REF
Input Range (+1 to +5 V)
Fourth Order Delta-Sigma A/D Converter
Easy to Use Three-wire Serial Interface Port
- Programmable/Auto Channel Sequencer with
Conversion Data FIFO
- Accessible Calibration Registers per Channel
- Compatible with SPI™
and Microwire™
System and Self Calibration
Eight Selectable Word Rates
- Up to 617 Sps (XIN = 200 kHz)
- Single Conversion Settling
- 50/60 Hz ±3 Hz Simultaneous Rejection
Single +5 V Power Supply Operation
- Charge Pump Drive for Negative Supply
- +3 to +5 V Digital Supply Operation
Low Power Consumption: 6.0 mW
General Description
The CS5521/22/23/24/28 are highly integrated ΔΣ ana-
log-to-digital converters (ADCs) which use charge-
balance techniques to achieve 16-bit (CS5521/23) and
24-bit (CS5522/24/28) performance. The ADCs
come as
either two-channel (CS5521/22), four-channel
(CS5523/24), or eight-channel (CS5528) devices and
include a low-input-current, chopper-stabilized instru-
mentation amplifier. To permit selectable input spans of
25 mV, 55 mV, 100 mV, 1 V, 2.5 V, and 5 V, the ADCs
include a PGA (programmable gain amplifier). To ac-
commodate ground-based thermocouple applications,
the devices include a charge pump drive which provides
a negative bias voltage to the on-chip amplifiers.
These devices also include a fourth-order ΔΣ modulator
followed by a digital filter
which provides eight selectable
output word rates
. The digital filters are designed to settle
to full accuracy within one conversion cycle and when
operated at word rates below 30 Sps, they reject both
50 Hz and 60 Hz interference.
These single-supply products are ideal solutions for
measuring isolated and non-isolated, low-level signals in
process control applications.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See page 53.
VA+ AGND VREF+ VREF- VD+DGND
XIN XOUT
NBV
Latch
Differential
Digital Filter
4
th
Order
ΔΣ
Modulator
Clock
Gen.
MUX
AIN2+
X1
X1
X1
CS5524
Shown
AIN2-
AIN1+
AIN1-
AIN4+
AIN4-
AIN3+
AIN3-
A0 A1CPD
Controller,
Programmable
Gain
Setup Registers,
&
Data FIFO &
Calibration Registers
Channel Scan
Logic
Serial Port
Interface
+
X20
SDO
SDI
SCLK
CS
JUL ‘09
DS317F8
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - CS5521/22/23/24/28

Copyright  Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2009(All Rights Reserved)http://www.cirrus.com CS5521/22/23/24/2816-bit or 24-bit, 2/4/8-channel ADCs with PGIAFeatures

Page 2

CS5521/22/23/24/2810 DS317F8DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (AGND, DGND = 0 V; See Note 20.)Notes: 20. All voltages with resp

Page 3

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 11SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25° C; VA+ = 5 V ±5%; VD+ = 3.0 V ±10% or 5 V ±5%; Levels: Logic 0 = 0 V, Logic 1 = VD+; C

Page 4

CS5521/22/23/24/2812 DS317F8CSSCLKt0t2t1t3t6Figure 1. Continuous Running SCLK Timing (Not to Scale)CSSCLKMSBMSB-1 LSBSDIt3t4t5t1t2t6Figure 2. SDI Wr

Page 5

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 131. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The CS5521/22/23/24/28 are highly integrated ΔΣAnalog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) which usecharg

Page 6

CS5521/22/23/24/2814 DS317F81.1.1 Instrumentation AmplifierThe instrumentation amplifier is chopper stabilizedand is activated any time conversions a

Page 7

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 151.1.3 Analog Input Span ConsiderationsThe CS5521/22/23/24/28 is designed to measurefull-scale ranges of 25 mV, 55 mV, 100

Page 8

CS5521/22/23/24/2816 DS317F8mentation amplifier with a gain range setting of100 mV or less, is typically 100 pA. This is lowenough to permit large ext

Page 9

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 17mentation amplifier, and providing a number offlags which indicate converter operation.A group of registers, called Channe

Page 10

CS5521/22/23/24/2818 DS317F81.2.1 System InitializationAfter power is first applied to theCS5521/22/2324/28 devices, the user should waitfor the osci

Page 11

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 191.2.2 Command Register Quick Reference D7(MSB)D6D5D4D3D2D1D0CB CS2 CS1 CS0 R/WRSB2 RSB1 RSB0BIT NAME VALUE FUNCTIOND7 Co

Page 12

CS5521/22/23/24/282 DS317F8TABLE OF CONTENTS ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS...

Page 13

CS5521/22/23/24/2820 DS317F81.2.3 Command Register DescriptionsREAD/WRITE INDIVIDUAL OFFSET CALIBRATION REGISTERFunction: These commands are used to

Page 14

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 21READ/WRITE CONFIGURATION REGISTERFunction: These commands are used to read from or write to the configuration register.R/W

Page 15

CS5521/22/23/24/2822 DS317F8PERFORM CONVERSIONFunction: These commands instruct the ADC to perform conversions on the physical input channel point-ed

Page 16

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 23PERFORM CALIBRATIONFunction: These commands instruct the ADC to perform a calibration on the physical input channel refer-

Page 17

CS5521/22/23/24/2824 DS317F8SYNC1Function: Part of the serial port re-initialization sequence.SYNC0Function: End of the serial port re-initialization

Page 18

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 251.2.4 Serial Port InterfaceThe CS5521/22/23/24/28’s serial interface consistsof four control lines: CS, SCLK, SDI, SDO.Fi

Page 19

CS5521/22/23/24/2826 DS317F81.2.5 Reading/Writing the Offset, Gain, and Configuration RegistersThe CS5521/22/23/24/28’s offset, gain, and config-urat

Page 20

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 27* R indicates the bit value after the part is resetCSR (Channel-Setup Register) CSR CSR#1 Setup 1Bits <47:36>Setup 2

Page 21

CS5521/22/23/24/2828 DS317F81.2.6.1 Latch OutputsThe A1-A0 pins mimic the latch output, D23/D11-D22/D10, bits of the channel-setup registers. A1-A0ca

Page 22

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 29sume 9.0 mW. The CS5521/23 typically consume6.0 mW. The low-power mode is an alternate modein the CS5522/24/28 that reduce

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CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 31.4.3 Example of Using the CSRs to Perform Conversions and Calibrations ... 381.5 Conversion Output Coding ...

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CS5521/22/23/24/2830 DS317F8 D23(MSB) D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12NU NU CFS1 CFS0 NU MC LP RC DP3 DP2 DP1 DP0D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5

Page 25

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 311.3 Calibration The CS5521/22/23/24/28 offer four different cali-bration functions including self calibration and sys-tem

Page 26

CS5521/22/23/24/2832 DS317F8offset to occur in the 25 mV, 55 mV, and 100 mVranges, the AIN- pin must be at the proper com-mon-mode voltage as specifie

Page 27

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 33perform a system gain calibration. In either case,the calibration signals must be within the specifiedcalibration limits f

Page 28

CS5521/22/23/24/2834 DS317F8The variables are defined below. V0 = First calibration voltageV1 = Second calibration voltage (greater than V0)Ru = Resu

Page 29

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 35conversion words deep. Further note that the typeof conversion(s) performed and the way to accessthe resulting data from t

Page 30

CS5521/22/23/24/2836 DS317F8SDO line. If, during the first 8 SCLKs,"00000000" is provided on SDI, the converter willremain in this conversi

Page 31

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 371.4.1.5 Repeated Multiple-Setup Conversionswithout Wait(LP = 1 MC = 1 RC = 0)In this conversion mode, the ADC will repeat

Page 32

CS5521/22/23/24/2838 DS317F8SCLKs for each Setup referenced are required toread the conversion words from the data FIFO. Thefirst 8 SCLKs are used to

Page 33

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 39SD0. After ‘1111 1111’ is provided, 24 additionalSCLKs are required to transfer the last 3 bytes ofconversion data before

Page 34

CS5521/22/23/24/284 DS317F8LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Continuous Running SCLK Timing (Not to Scale) ...

Page 35

CS5521/22/23/24/2840 DS317F8of the configuration register. 4) Once the CSRs are programmed, repeated conver-sions on up to 16 Setups can be performed

Page 36

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 411.5.1 Conversion Data FIFO DescriptionsCS5521/23 (EACH 16-BIT CONVERSIONS)CS5522/24/28 (EACH 24-BIT CONVERSION LEVELS) Co

Page 37

CS5521/22/23/24/2842 DS317F81.6 Digital FilterThe CS5521/22/23/24/28 have eight different lin-ear phase digital filters which set the output wordrat

Page 38

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 431.8 Power Supply ArrangementsThe CS5521/22/23/24/28 A/D converters are de-signed to operate from a single +5 V analog sup

Page 39

CS5521/22/23/24/2844 DS317F8XOUTVD+VA+VREF+VREF-DGNDNBVAIN1+AIN1-SCLKSDOSDICS5522XINCPDCS10 Ω+5VAnalogSupply0.1 μF0.1 μF2019341AGND2141110151289135Opt

Page 40

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 451.8.1 Charge Pump Drive CircuitsThe CPD (Charge Pump Drive) pin of the convertercan be used with external components (sho

Page 41

CS5521/22/23/24/2846 DS317F8verter stays constant but the number of codes af-fected is doubled because the code size has beenreduced by half.The conve

Page 42

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 47be initialized to these conditions when the instru-ment is used in normal operation. Once calibrationis ready, input the c

Page 43

CS5521/22/23/24/2848 DS317F81.11 PCB LayoutThe CS5521/22/23/24/28 should be placed entirelyover an analog ground plane with both the AGNDand DGND pin

Page 44

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 492. PIN DESCRIPTIONS 1234567813141516171819209111210CS5521CS5522VREF+ Voltage Reference InputAGNDAnalog GroundVREF- Vol

Page 45

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 5CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONSANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25° C; VA+, VD+ = 5 V ±5%; VREF+ = 2.5 V, VREF- = AGND, NBV

Page 46

CS5521/22/23/24/2850 DS317F82.1 Clock GeneratorXIN; XOUT - Crystal In; Crystal Out.A gate inside the chip is connected to these pins and can be used

Page 47

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 51NBV - Negative Bias Voltage.Input pin to supply the negative supply voltage for the 20X gain instrumentation amplifier and

Page 48

CS5521/22/23/24/2852 DS317F83. SPECIFICATION DEFINITIONSLinearity ErrorThe deviation of a code from a straight line which connects the two endpoints

Page 49

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 534. ORDERING INFORMATION5. ENVIRONMENTAL, MANUFACTURING, & HANDLING INFORMATION* MSL (Moisture Sensitivity Level) as

Page 50

CS5521/22/23/24/2854 DS317F86. PACKAGE DIMENSION DRAWINGSNotes: 1. “D” and “E1” are reference datums and do not included mold flash or protrusions,

Page 51

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 55Notes: 1. “D” and “E1” are reference datums and do not included mold flash or protrusions, but do include mold mismatch a

Page 52

CS5521/22/23/24/2856 DS317F87. REVISION HISTORY Revision Date ChangesF8 JUL 2009 Leaded (Pb) and PDIP-packaged devices removed from ordering informat

Page 53

CS5521/22/23/24/286 DS317F8ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)Notes: 7. For the CS5528, the 25 mV, 55 mV and 100 mV ranges cannot be used unless NBV is

Page 54

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 7TYPICAL RMS NOISE, CS5521/23 (Notes 10 and 11)Notes: 10. Wideband noise aliased into the baseband. Referred to the input. T

Page 55

CS5521/22/23/24/288 DS317F8TYPICAL RMS NOISE, CS5522/24/28 (Notes 14 and 15)Notes: 14. Wideband noise aliased into the baseband. Referred to the input

Page 56

CS5521/22/23/24/28DS317F8 95 V DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25° C; VA+, VD+ = 5 V ±5%; GND = 0;See Notes 2 and 18.))Notes: 18. All measurements perfo

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