Cirrus-logic CS4384 Manuel d'utilisateur

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Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2008
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
103 dB, 192 kHz 8-Channel D/A Converter
Features
Advanced Multi-bit Delta Sigma Architecture
24-bit Conversion
Automatic Detection of Sample Rates up to
192 kHz
103 dB Dynamic Range
-88 dB THD+N
Single-Ended Output Architecture
Direct Stream Digital
®
(DSD
™)
Mode
Non-Decimating Volume Control
On-Chip 50 kHz Filter
Matched PCM and DSD Analog Output
Levels
Compatible with Industry-Standard Time
Division Multiplexed (TDM) Serial Interface
Selectable Digital Filters
Volume Control with 1/2-dB Step Size and Soft
Ramp
Low Clock-Jitter Sensitivity
+5 V Analog Supply, +2.5 V Digital Supply
Separate 1.8 to 5 V Logic Supplies for the
Control and Serial Ports
Description
The CS4384 is a complete 8-channel digital-to-analog
system. This D/A system includes digital de-emphasis,
half-dB step size volume control, ATAPI channel mix-
ing, selectable fast and slow digital interpolation filters
followed by an oversampled, multi-bit delta sigma mod-
ulator which includes mismatch shaping technology that
eliminates distortion due to capacitor mismatch. Follow-
ing this stage is a multi-element switched capacitor
stage and low-pass filter with single-ended analog
outputs.
The CS4384 also has a proprietary DSD processor
which allows for volume control and 50 kHz on-chip fil-
tering without an intermediate decimation stage. It also
offers an optional path for direct DSD conversion by di-
rectly using the multi-element switched capacitor array.
The CS4384 accepts PCM data at sample rates from
4 kHz to 216 kHz, DSD audio data, and delivers excel-
lent sound quality. These features are ideal for multi-
channel audio systems including SACD players, A/V re-
ceivers, digital TV’s, mixing consoles, effects
processors, and sound cards.
This product is available in 48-pin LQFP package in
Commercial (-40°C to +85°C) temperature grade. See
“Ordering Information” on page 51 for complete details.
Control Port Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V
Register/Hardware
Configuration
Internal Volta ge
Reference
Reset
S e ria l Inte rfa ce
Level Translator
Level Translator
TDM Serial
Audio Input
Digital Supply = 2.5 V
Hardware Mode or
I
2
C/SPI Software Mode
Control Data
Analog Supply = 5 V
Eight Channels
of Single-Ended
Outputs
8
PCM Serial
Audio Input
Volume
Controls
Digital
F ilters
Switch-Cap
DAC and
Analog Filters
Multi-bit ∆Σ
Modulators
DSD Audio
Input
DSD Processor
-Volume control
-50 kHz filter
E xte rna l Mute
Control
Mute Signals
2
8
Serial Audio Port
Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V
CS4384
MAY '08
DS620F1
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - Description

Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2008(All Rights Reserved)http://www.cirrus.com103 dB, 192 kHz 8-Channel D/A ConverterFeatures Advanced Multi-bit Delta

Page 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

10 DS620F1CS4384POWER AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Notes:4. Current consumption increases with increasing FS within a given speed mode and is signal

Page 3

DS620F1 11CS4384COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSEThe filter characteristics have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and

Page 4 - LIST OF FIGURES

12 DS620F1CS4384COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE(CONTINED)DSD COMBINED DIGITAL & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSEParamete

Page 5 - LIST OF TABLES

DS620F1 13CS4384DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS13. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the input pins will not cause SCR latch-upP

Page 6 - 1. PIN DESCRIPTION

14 DS620F1CS4384SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - PCM(Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLS, CL = 30 pF) Notes:14. After powering up, RST should be held

Page 7 - Pin Name # Pin Description

DS620F1 15CS4384SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - DSD(Logic 0 = AGND = DGND; Logic 1 = VLS; CL=30pF) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max UnitMCLK Duty Cycle 40 -

Page 8 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

16 DS620F1CS4384SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I²C FORMAT(Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, CL=30pF)Notes:17. Data must be held for su

Page 9 - DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS

DS620F1 17CS4384SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI FORMAT (Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, CL=30pF)Notes:18. tspi only needed before

Page 10

18 DS620F1CS43843. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM VLSMCL KVDAOUT18320.1 µF+1 µF+2.5 VSDIN191 µF0.1 µF++2021FILT+VQ76LRCKSCLKSDIN3SDIN2390.1 µF47 µFVA0

Page 11

DS620F1 19CS4384 VLSC S 43 84MCLKVD8320.1 µF+1 µF+2.5 VSDIN1976LRCKSCL

Page 12

2 DS620F1CS4384TABLE OF CONTENTS1. PIN DESCRIPTION...

Page 13 - DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS

20 DS620F1CS43844. APPLICATIONS The CS4384 serially accepts twos complement formatted PCM data at standard audio sample rates including 48,44.1 and 32

Page 14

DS620F1 21CS43844.2 Mode SelectIn Hardware Mode, operation is determined by the Mode Select pins. The states of these pins are continu-ally scanned f

Page 15 - DS620F1 15

22 DS620F1CS43844.3 Digital Interface Formats The serial port operates as a slave and supports the I²S, Left-Justified, Right-Justified, One-Line Mode

Page 16 - Repeated

DS620F1 23CS4384 4.3.1 OLM #1OLM #1 serial audio interface format operates in Single-, Double-, or Quad-Speed Mode and will slave toSCLK at 128 Fs. Si

Page 17

24 DS620F1CS43844.3.3 OLM #3OLM #3 serial audio interface format operates in Single-, Double-, or Quad-Speed Mode and will slave toSCLK at 256 Fs. Eig

Page 18 - 18 DS620F1

DS620F1 25CS43844.4 Oversampling ModesThe CS4384 operates in one of three oversampling modes based on the input sample rate. Mode selectionis determin

Page 19 - C S 43 84

26 DS620F1CS43844.7 ATAPI SpecificationThe CS4384 implements the channel mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. TheATAPI functions are a

Page 20 - 4. APPLICATIONS

DS620F1 27CS4384 Figure 22. DSD Phase Modulation Mode Diagram4.9 Grounding and Power Supply ArrangementsAs with any high resolution converter, the CS

Page 21 - 4.2 Mode Select

28 DS620F1CS4384 4.11 The MUTEC OutputsThe MUTEC1 and MUTEC234 pins have an auto-polarity detect feature. The MUTEC output pins are highimpedance at

Page 22 - MSB LSB MSB LSB

DS620F1 29CS4384 Figure 25. Recommended Mute Circuitry 4.12 Recommended Power-Up Sequence4.12.1 Hardware Mode1. Hold RST low until the power supplies

Page 23 - 4.3.2 OLM #2

DS620F1 3CS43846.2.3 PCM/DSD Selection (DSD/PCM)... 366.2.4 DAC

Page 24 - 4.3.5 TDM

30 DS620F1CS4384converted incorrectly by the Hardware Mode settings).4. Set the PDN bit to 0. This will initiate the power-up sequence, which lasts ap

Page 25 - 4.6 De-Emphasis

DS620F1 31CS43844.14.2.2 I²C ReadTo read from the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port Switching Specifica-tions.1. I

Page 26 - 4.7 ATAPI Specification

32 DS620F1CS43846. If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further SPI writes to other registers are desired, it is necessary to bringCS high, and follow the

Page 27 - 4.9.1 Capacitor Placement

DS620F1 33CS43845. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE Addr Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 001h Chip Revision PART4 PART3 PART2 PART1 PART0 REV2 REV1 REV0default 0 0 0 0

Page 28 - 4.11 The MUTEC Outputs

34 DS620F1CS438414h Vol. Control A4 A4_VOL7 A4_VOL6 A4_VOL5 A4_VOL4 A4_VOL3 A4_VOL2 A4_VOL1 A4_VOL0default0000000015h Vol. Control B4 B4_VOL7 B4_VOL6

Page 29 - 4.12.2 Software Mode

DS620F1 35CS43846. REGISTER DESCRIPTIONNote: All registers are read/write in I²C Mode and write only in SPI, unless otherwise noted.6.1 Chip Revision

Page 30 - 4.14.2.1 I²C Write

36 DS620F1CS43846.2.3 PCM/DSD Selection (DSD/PCM)Default = 00 - PCM1 - DSDFunction:This function selects DSD or PCM Mode. The appropriate data and clo

Page 31 - 4.14.3.1 SPI Write

DS620F1 37CS4384 6.3.2 Functional Mode (FM)Default = 1100 - Single-Speed Mode (4 to 50 kHz sample rates)01 - Double-Speed Mode (50 to 100 kHz sample r

Page 32 - 00000000

38 DS620F1CS43846.4.2 Direct DSD Conversion (DIR_DSD)Function:When set to 0 (default), DSD input data is sent to the DSD processor for filtering and v

Page 33 - 5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE

DS620F1 39CS43846.5 Filter Control (Address 05h)6.5.1 Interpolation Filter Select (FILT_SEL) Function:When set to 0 (default), the Interpolation Filte

Page 34 - Addr Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

4 DS620F1CS4384LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Serial Audio Interface Timing...

Page 35 - 6. REGISTER DESCRIPTION

40 DS620F1CS4384The AOUTAx and AOUTBx volume levels are independently controlled by the A and the B Channel Vol-ume Control Bytes when this function i

Page 36 - 6.3 PCM Control (Address 03h)

DS620F1 41CS43846.8.2 Soft Volume Ramp-Up After Error (RMP_UP) Function:An un-mute will be performed after executing an LRCK/MCLK ratio change or erro

Page 37 - 6.4 DSD Control (Address 04h)

42 DS620F1CS4384Function:Auto mute polarity detect (00)See Section 4.11 on page 28 for the description.Active low mute polarity (10)When RST is low th

Page 38

DS620F1 43CS43846.10.2 ATAPI Channel Mixing and Muting (ATAPI)Default = 01001 - AOUTAx=aL, AOUTBx=bR (Stereo)Function:The CS4384 implements the channe

Page 39

44 DS620F1CS43846.11 Volume Control (Address 0Bh, 0Ch, 0Eh, 0Fh, 11h, 12h, 14h, 15h)These eight registers provide individual volume and mute control f

Page 40 - 10111100

DS620F1 45CS43847. FILTER RESPONSE PLOTS 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1−120−100−80−60−40−200Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.4

Page 41 - 6.8.5 DSD Auto-Mute (DAMUTE)

46 DS620F1CS4384 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5−0.02−0.015−0.01−0.00500.0050.010.0150.02Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0.4

Page 42 - 6.9.1 Mute (MUTE_xx)

DS620F1 47CS4384 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1120100806040200Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8120100806040200

Page 43 - Table 9. ATAPI Decode

48 DS620F1CS4384 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55109876543210Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.250

Page 44

DS620F1 49CS43848. REFERENCES1. How to Achieve Optimum Performance from Delta-Sigma A/D & D/A Converters, by Steven Harris. Paperpresented at the

Page 45 - 7. FILTER RESPONSE PLOTS

DS620F1 5CS4384LIST OF TABLESTable 1. Single-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies ...

Page 46 - Amplitude (dB)

50 DS620F1CS438410.PACKAGE DIMENSIONSINCHES MILLIMETERSDIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAXA --- 0.055 0.063 --- 1.40 1.60A1 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.05 0.10 0.15B

Page 47

DS620F1 51CS438411.ORDERING INFORMATION12.REVISION HISTORY Product Description Package Pb-Free Grade Temp Range Container Order #CS4384114 dB, 192 kHz

Page 48

52 DS620F1CS4384

Page 49 - 9. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS

6 DS620F1CS43841. PIN DESCRIPTIONPin Name # Pin DescriptionVD 4Digital Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section. Refer to the Rec

Page 50 - 48L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING

DS620F1 7CS4384AOUT1AOUT2AOUT3AOUT4AOUT5AOUT6AOUT7AOUT83938353429282524Analog Output (Output) - The full scale analog output level is specified in the

Page 51 - 12.REVISION HISTORY

8 DS620F1CS43842. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONSRECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS(GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.)ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM

Page 52 - 52 DS620F1

DS620F1 9CS4384DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICSTest Conditions (unless otherwise indicated): VA = VLS = VLC = 5 V; VD = 2.5 V; TA = 25 °C; Full-Scale 997 Hz

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